Using Innovation Surveys for Econometric Analysis

Econometric Analysis of the Sequential Probit Model: Application to Innovation Surveys

We analyze a two stage sequential probit model that can be used to analyze survey in which questions are asked sequentially and unobservable variables of each stage can be correlated. We apply the model to innovation surveys. In the first stage, the survey asks if firms have developed a product or a process innovation. In the second stage, the survey inquires about the degree of novelty o the i...

analysis of ruin probability for insurance companies using markov chain

در این پایان نامه نشان داده ایم که چگونه می توان مدل ریسک بیمه ای اسپیرر اندرسون را به کمک زنجیره های مارکوف تعریف کرد. سپس به کمک روش های آنالیز ماتریسی احتمال برشکستگی ، میزان مازاد در هنگام برشکستگی و میزان کسری بودجه در زمان وقوع برشکستگی را محاسبه کرده ایم. هدف ما در این پایان نامه بسیار محاسباتی و کاربردی تر از روش های است که در گذشته برای محاسبه این احتمال ارائه شده است. در ابتدا ما نشا...

Innovation surveys and innovation policy

Econometric Analysis Using Panel Data

Introduction Different types of data are generally available for empirical analysis, namely, time series, cross section, and panel. A data set containing observations on a single phenomenon observed over multiple time periods is called time series (e.g., GDP for several quarters or years). In time series data, both the values and the ordering of the data points have meaning. In cross-section da...

Measuring Innovation : Making Innovation Surveys work for Developing Countries

As the central role of innovation in driving economic growth has become more widely recognized, policymakers are becoming aware that they need information on innovative practice to help them design effective policies, and monitor their impact over time. It is generally agreed that the evidence has to be collected systematically and repeatedly, in order to better understand not only the trends o...